Jackson’s Pool and Peak are among the most remarkable natural features that make a visit to Mount Elgon National Park rewarding.
Jackson’s Pool is a shallow body of water that lies at about 4,050 m on the western side of Mount Elgon. It was formed by volcanic activity that created a depression, which later filled with water. The pool is like an oasis in the high-altitude environment.
Above the pool stands Jackson’s Peak, a volcanic plug at 4,165 m. It was formed when magma hardened inside a volcanic vent. Over time, wind and water eroded the softer rock, leaving the hard rock exposed.
The climb to the peak is steep and challenging, but reaching the top offers clear views of the caldera and the surrounding areas of the park.
Jackson’s Pool and Peak were named after British explorer Frederick Jackson, who was the first European to reach the summit of Mount Elgon in 1889. His exploration led to further visits by other Europeans.
For local communities, Jackson’s Peak has cultural and spiritual importance. The Bagisu regard it as a sacred place where they can communicate with their ancestors through prayers.
The hike to Jackson’s Pool and Peak usually starts in the morning using either the Sasa Trail or the Sipi Trail, both of which pass through montane forests and moorland. The hike ranges from moderate to tough, depending on the chosen route.
Along the way, tourists may see wildlife such as colobus monkeys, blue monkeys, elephants, giant forest hogs, and bird species like the African blue flycatcher, Black-collared Apalis, and Eastern Bronze-naped Pigeon.
The best time to hike is during the dry season from June to August and December to February, when the trails are dry and easier to manage.
Jackson’s Pool and Peak offer both a challenging hike and a chance to connect with nature and culture.
